Aggressive and threatening language

Forceful and compromising language Essay Pip and Magwitch are the most baffling and peculiar semi family in the novel. They are associated however without either knowing generally. Its unintentional that the dad of the lady cherished by Pip is his promoter, anyway a supporter without realizing his own daughter. The two initially meet in the Marshes. Magwitch, a convict requests a document and some wittles (food) at the expense of the young men life. Here, Dickens breathes life into the scene with his utilization of forceful and compromising language. Pip brings Magwitch what he has asked and trusts never to be related with such a man again. In Chapter 39 his apprehensions are answered. A visitor visits Pip, a self important nearly noble man Pip. Pip is stunned and sickened as Magwitch bit by bit uncovers he is his sponsor, that Jaggers is his specialist. Magwitch has gambled being draped just to come back to England (After spending time in jail in Australia) to see his creation his refined man. Pip discovers him frigh tful however shields him and gives him Herberts bed. In finding Magwitch is his promoter, Pip is confronted with his own vanity and guilelessness. His life has been guided by dream. Dickens utilizes some cool language during this part to show Pips irritation and anguish that Magwitch unexpectedly has caused. At the point when I stirred without having separated in my lay down with the view of my wretchedness, the timekeepers of the Eastward houses of worship were striking five, the candles were squandered out, the fire was dead, and the breeze and downpour increased the thick dark obscurity. Pip. Magwitch, on the opposite is glad about his (reflecting Mrs. Havisham and Estella) creation.â , lookee here, dear kid, he said dropping his voice and laying a long finger on my bosom in a noteworthy manner. By Chapter 42 the relationship of the two has expanded to some degree. Pip figures out how to get Magwitch to let him know and Herbert his biography, and about Compeyson. In spite of the fact that Magwitch hesitantly recounts to the two companions the story, telling Pip so a lot, shows he may have started to really confide in Pip. By this section, Pip is developing; he is just presently turning into a genuine honorable man. Magwitch may have detected this, and this could be the main motivation behind why Magwitch told Pip so much. However, it is just by Chapter 46 that they become progressively open towards one another. In this section, Herbert and Pip choose to utilize a vessel to get Magwitch out of the nation. The utilization of language is more amicable among Pip and Magwitch. Dear Boy he replied, fastened my hands, I dont know when we may meet once more, and I dont like Good-Bye, state Good-Night! Great Night! The utilization of shout marks is increasingly visit and the genuine discourse is friendlier. Chapter 54 is the nearly gotten away from section. Magwitch gets caught and the peruser now observes there is certified consideration for Magwitch from Pip, as he guarantees never to walk out on him. During the excursion, Magwitch is unusually inactive. This may infer that he is going to miss Pip, and he trusts Pip. Pips inability to send out Magwitch out of nation makes him feel sorry for Magwitch. During Chapter 56, we notice their relationship at its most grounded. Magwitch is condemned to death for his wrongdoings, however bites the dust normally previously. Pip is at his bedside. Pips and Magwitchs language is grave, as though with a sense of foreboding deep in their soul. They have become old buddies. Pips last words Youre little girl is delightful and I love her is a sweet end to an in any case harsh life, and more satisfying than having made a gentleman. The language and feelings shared between them is one as though theyre father and child, which joins with Magwitch said back in Chapter 39 Peruse: Death Of A Salesman EssayLookee here, Pip. Im your subsequent dad. Youre my child more to me nor any child. Magwitch, pg.313 Bottom. The commitment among Pip and Magwitch appears there is an authentic love between them. O Lord, be lenient to him, a sinner! Magwitchs made man of honor has now truly become a gentleman. The gathering of Pip and Magwitch is the one in particular that really functions all in all. The gathering/semi family includes characteristics that keep the gathering and useful. The individuals from bunch depend and can confide in one another, they feel sorry for one another and they love one another. Overall none of the other semi families highlight these characteristics thus, can be called broken.

Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 27

Reaction paper - Essay Example The creator additionally says that there were numerous continuations of the Algerian War found in the advanced French society (McCormack 200). The Algerian War in history terms shows portions of the present according to its spin-offs. I accept the Algerian War recollections are significant in understanding the cutting edge French society. The Algerian war memory has been saved while the Indo-China struggle has been genuinely out of the memory, as it doesn't return in the present. The suppression of the memory is undesirable for the French people group as it brings about redundancy of old divisions. It keeps a serene psyche from existing and realizes the injury delivered by difficult recollections (McCormack 220). Basically, the celebration of the Algerian War occasions ought to be seen as an open door for the French organization to demonstrate their preparation to the Fifth Republic to distinguish the tricky aspects of its history. The French government must produce a report through the formation of a commission to accumulate proof and realities about the Algerian war. Extraordinary work should be done if France is to vanquish the divisions in the French society that were acquired from the

Customer Benefit Package (Walmart vs Luxury Clothier) Essay

Wal-Mart is no uncertainty the greatest retail location in North America. It is viewed as the most proficiently run retail business on the planet. Wal-Mart contrasted with extravagance retailers have a great deal of differentiating factors both in merchandise and ventures gave. The most critical factor that I see when one is to contrast Wal-Mart with an extravagance retailer is the cost. Wal-Mart is viewed as a markdown retail location which is the reason their items are sensibly estimated merchandise though extravagance retailers will in general be exceptionally evaluated. To differentiate the Customer Benefit Package of Wal-Mart against an extravagance clothier for buying a suit or another conventional dress, there are many contributing components. Various individuals search for various kinds of advantages from the items to fulfill their requirements. Run of the mill wellsprings of advantages are Good Comparative Price, Good Quality, Good After-Sales Service, Reputable Company Image, Well Known Product/Brand, Low After-Sales Costs, Prompt Delivery, Well Designed Product, Fashionable, Ease of Purchase, and Reliability. Regarding value, Wal-Mart has unquestionably a preferred position over its rivals especially an extravagance clothier for this situation. Let us state we contrast Wal-Mart with Zara. Zara’s costs are unquestionably higher than Wal-Mart. As far as quality, Zara sources out greater quality materials utilized on their items to give their customers that specific quality they are anticipated from in view of the name when contrasted with Wal-Mart, which constrains their stocks on a for each style, per season premise because of procurement cost. This gives the client a feeling of pride realizing that not very numerous individuals will have a similar thing on their storage room. Zara or any extravagance clothier is centered more around quality plan for this is their fundamental zone of business. They spend on the structure, style and quality. An extravagance clothier or Zara so far as that is concerned is a notable brand. Buyers purchase their items in view of their name. They have trust in these brands. These brands convey refined plans with upscale design and offer brilliant or one on one client care. This is a favorable position that they have over Wal-Mart. They give their clients that help with alluding or recommending different items, for example, adornments that may suit the purchasing client. If there should arise an occurrence of Wal-Mart, they have their in house brand, George, which gives shoppers reasonableâ priced items and convey other brand names also so purchaser has more options. The distinction here would be the inclination of the customer. Do I go for a dress or suit with a brand name or a suit or dress that would fit me well and doesn't make a difference what brand it is. An extravagance clothier would have more assortment of decisions since attire is their fundamental line of business. For its merchandise, an extravagance clothier conveys more accomplices to go with the suits or dresses they sell. Their staffs are sufficiently proficient to help the purchaser what frill they can wear along with the suit or dress. Wal-Mart then again, doesn't have this sort of administration where they can recommend to their shopper what to wear along with a suit or dress. Wal-Mart’s staffs are not prepared for this sort of administration. Another major differentiating factor between Wal-Mart and an extravagance clothier is its administration. This assumes a significant job in the dynamic procedure of the customer. Am I happy with how the stores staff helped me? Did I have a personal shopping experience? To what extent did I need to stand by to pay? Was the staff considerate and proficient about their item? One would even go the extent that returning to that store in light of how he/she was treated by the staff. I like shopping in that store in light of the fact that the staff treats me like a VIP. Wal-Mart offers different after deals administration that props their clients up back to them. The Cash Back Reward program that they have tempts its clients to return and shop in their store. This is the place they have a bit of leeway over extravagance clothiers as the last doesn't have this sort of a program to clients. Wal-Mart additionally has a satisfactory merchandise exchange wherein they openly acknowledge returns inside a predefined time period. Wal-Mart has a great deal of clerks thinking about the size of its store. For an extravagance clothier, they ordinarily have 2 to 4 clerks and on a bustling day, you would see lines in the clerk. Wal-Mart gloats of offering top quality items and administrations, furnishing its clients with a â€Å"one-stop† shopping experience. They offer different items from food, garments, housewares, blessing things, garden focus, and auto focus. It additionally offers administrations, for example, financing, travel agency,â pharmacy, vision focus, salons and photograph focus. It likewise offers McDonald’s in pretty much every store. You can likewise shop online by making your record with them. There are unquestionably a great deal of differentiating thoughts between Wal-Mart and extravagance clothier. There are many contributing components referenced. For what reason do individuals go to Wal-Mart? In the same way as other consumers’, the fundamental reasons would for the most part be because of accommodation, drive purchasing due to being a â€Å"one-stop† shop, after-deals administration and the cost. For an extravagance clothier, it would be a greater amount of the brand you are purchasing, the quality and unwavering quality of the item, picture of extravagance clothier, refreshed style or design, and one on one client support.

The Dangers of Non-metals to the Environment Essays

The Dangers of Non-metals to the Environment Essays The Dangers of Non-metals to the Environment Paper The Dangers of Non-metals to the Environment Paper Among the most hurtful and hazardous non-metal mixes are nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide. These can make pulverizing impacts people, plants, creatures and the earth. Metals are commonly less unsafe, in spite of the fact that lead is very harmful. Hydrogen sulfide is a profoundly harmful gas. It has an awful stench, regularly distinguished in bad eggs and smell bombs. Hydrogen sulfide meddles with cell breath. Whenever breathed in, Hydrogen Sulfide consolidates with Mongolia in the assortments of people and different warm blooded creatures. Mongolia is the substance in blood which conveys oxygen to tissues. In joining with the hemoglobin, hydrogen sulfide forestalls the transportation of oxygen. Without oxygen, individuals can't live. In spite of the fact that hydrogen sulfide is putrid, it can rapidly incapacitates the feeling of smell, defeat the person in question, and cause demise. Alt likewise causes disturbance of mucous layer in the eyes and respiratory tract. Carbon Monoxide is lackluster, unscented and dull. Individuals breathing it ordinarily nod off without acknowledging they are harmed. It keeps hemoglobin from providing oxygen to the body. This may end up being lethal. Carbon monoxide is delivered when substances containing carbon are scorched without oxygen present. Engines and rotting swamp gas produce it. Nonstop presentation may prompt coronary illness. Corrosive downpour is a wide term used to portray a few different ways that acids drop out of the climate. Downpour, day off, or other wet precipitation that is contaminated by sulfuric corrosive and nitric corrosive can hurt lakes, waterways and streams depended, killing fish and natural life. It harms spans, structures, sculptures by dissolving them. High focuses may hurt timberlands and soil. At the point when carbon dioxide is in overabundance, it permits to much daylight to arrive at the climate, delivering the nursery impact. This animates huge climatic changes, which may prompt flooding, disturbed climate examples, and demolition to plants and creatures. Too many UP beams can harm people groups skin, and even reason sunstroke.

How to Write Essay or Motivation Letter for Internship

How to Write Essay or Motivation Letter for Internship Essay or motivation letter gives you a chance to express your desire to work as an intern for specific company, school, or university. It’s a perfect opportunity to give an employer a brief insight into applicant’s personality because it has more depth than application form and CV. In fact, well-crafted essay can separate you from other applicants, intrigue the internship provider and increase your chances of getting that position. Although a wide array of internship applications requires an essay submission, others require it upon the completion of the internship. In the latter case, your aim is to compose an internship report to reflect your time as an intern, evaluate advantages, and analyze its effect on personal, professional, and academic aspects of your life. The most common personal statement topics for internships include: Please explain how participating in our internship program fits your academic and/or career goals What skills, knowledge, classes you have taken or what experience you have that would make you a perfect candidate for this program Provide an example of at least one situation wherein the end was a success because you took an initiative to solve the problem In most cases, internship essays revolve around elaborating reasons that make you a good candidate for that program. Internship essay tips Personal statements for internships don’t differ too much from other application essays. Your primary goal is to show what makes you competent for that program while informing the employer about your work ethics, achievements, and other useful information. Below, you can see useful tips to compose internship essay. Step 1 Start off your essay with attention-grabbing first sentence or a paragraph. Always bear in mind the introduction should intrigue the reader and make him or her want to read more without feeling forced to do so. After all, that same person is likely to read a lot of other essays and making yours stand out from the very beginning is always useful. For example, if you’re applying for a teaching internship then start off by pointing out your experience when you had a teaching role. Step 2 Make sure you conclude the first paragraph (introduction) with a clear and strong thesis statement. It’s important because the thesis statement guides direction of the rest of your essay. That’s why it should be focused on the internship program you are applying for. Let’s say you’re about to apply for a veterinary internship, in this case your thesis statement should read: â€Å"Due to my volunteer experience working with animals and strong desire to care for animal welfare, I have developed compassion and attention to detail. This internship program will help me develop these important skills even further.† Step 3 Instead of focusing only on advantages you will get with that internship, write a few sentences about things you â€Å"bring to the table†. Describe what makes you a good asset to that company, university, school etc.

From Entertainment Law to the Tech Side of Business via Cornell Tech

This interview is the latest in an Accepted blog series featuring  interviews with business  students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at top programs.  And now, introducing Tosin Adeniji Accepted: Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Tosin: Hi, Im Tosin and am a proud Londoner. East London, to be specific. I went to University of Kent in Canterbury and studied Law. I had hopes of being a entertainment lawyer at that time, but after graduation, I just went into the business/marketing side of entertainment instead. Accepted: Where are you currently in b-school? What year? Tosin:  The Big Apple New York City at Cornell Tech, which is Cornells newest campus. Im doing the 1 year accelerated MBA program and have one semester left until graduation. Accepted: Why did you choose that program? How were you a good fit? Tosin: I knew about four  years into working in entertainment that I wanted to do a MBA to gain broader business skills, but also draw closer to the technology aspect. But after lots of research, I found it difficult to find a program that catered to a non-traditional candidate like me. I stumbled upon Cornell Tech after I attended a Cornell Johnson event in London and started receiving email marketing about their other campus. It was quite late in the application rounds, but I knew Cornell Techs mixture of practical projects, cross functional team building and forward thinking way of teaching business students made it  the ideal program for me. Accepted: What has been your favorite thing about Johnson at Cornell thus far? Tosin: My favorite thing has been the ability to work with various companies on various real life problems. In our Fall semester, I worked with a New York video content start up, an Israeli predictive analysis company for autonomous cars and the AOL innovation lab. I learned so much working across such extremes of different industries with technology being the common denominator. I particularly enjoyed the AOL project I worked on with my team, since we set out to build a futuristic smart conversational interface that changes the routine of content consumption. It was a great end to the semester, when we entered our project into the Verizons innovation labs challenge and won $15,000, as well as the ability to build out a real life prototype with Verizons help over the Spring months. Accepted: Youre a Londoner! How was the application process to MBA programs for you? Did you experience any challenges as an International applicant? Tosin: Applying to international programs from London was difficult at times as you often miss out on frequent open house or admissions events. International schools usually do one round of events in Europe, so you have to stay on top of communications so you dont  miss the one event. Despite that, thankfully it was easy enough to connect with past students via LinkedIn which was really helpful. Being a part of the Forte Foundations MBA Launch was also helpful, since my application fee was waived and I had a ready made network I could connect to for more information about most top B schools. I am now a Forte Fellow, so I would definitely recommend joining a local MBA launch group if youre thinking of potentially applying to B-school. Accepted: What are some of your most rewarding extracurricular activities (both before entering Cornell and current activities)? Tosin: Before Cornell Tech, I enjoyed mentoring and was a youth leader for the teenagers in my church for a few years. Since coming to b-school, its been difficult to carve out space and time for such a commitment, however through Cornells strong association with WiTNY (Women in Technology and Entrepreneurship in New York) I have participated in career fairs for high school students who have an interest in technology. I now informally mentor one particular girl and ensure I give any guidance I can whenever necessary. I believe in mentoring, both as a mentor and a mentee. There is always so much great advantage to sharing stories, wisdom and ideas. Accepted: Lastly, can you share your top three tips for surviving, and thriving, as an MBA student? Tosin: 1. Become an expert at learning peoples names and remembering faces. Youre going to meet a lot of people throughout your MBA experience and although it may seem small, knowing names can be a game changer! 2. Become an expert in prioritizing. There is always a million and one things to do and honestly not everything is going to get done. Well at least perfectly As a high achieving, ambitious MBA that may sound absurd, but in any business its a real life lesson to embrace that you cant always wait for perfect. 3. Remember to have fun. It can be hard sometimes in the midst of team work, assignments, networking, job searching, clubs, trips and more to stop and enjoy the surroundings or people in a non-MBA way. Go sight seeing in the next big city, have a picnic in the park or just a long hike. Just explore while you have this unique time. You can follow Tosins journey by following her on Twitter (@Miss_Tosin). Thank you Tosin for sharing your story with us we wish you continued success! For one-on-one guidance on your med school applications, check out our catalog of  MBA  admissions services. Do you want to be featured in Accepted’s blog? If you want to share your b-school  journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at  bloggers@accepted.com. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  A Conversation about Cornell Tech NYC with Dr. Douglas Stayman †¢Ã‚  Navigate the MBA Maze: 9 Tips to Acceptance, a free guide †¢ The Admissions Straight Talk Podcast

Country of origin, consumers Perception and Brand Image

Country of origin, consumer s Perception and Brand Image Introduction The impact of country of origin (COO) on the consumer s perception of products has been one of the most widely studied areas of international marketing. Increasing globalization of today s business has resulted in unprecedented problems for manufacturers, marketers, and consumers (L. Y. Lin Chen, 2006). The country of origin (where a product is made) touches both consumer evaluations of the product as well as the firm s decision to manufacture its goods in certain countries and how to brand (Parkvithee Miranda, 2012). Country-of-origin or in other words the Made in is a concept which states that people constitutes attitudes and believes shaping the†¦show more content†¦Consumers tend to recall the stored information about the brand and the country in question and then they relate the brand name with the COO to form a brand image and infer the product evaluation (Scott and Keith, 2005; Koubaa, 2008, p.141). Brand image is the reasoned or emotional perceptions consumers attach to a specific brand. It consists of functional and symbolic brand beliefs (Dobni and Zinkhan, 1990; Koubaa, 2008, p.141). Brand image is made up of brand associations. ‘‘Brand associations are the category of brand’s assets and liabilities that include anything ‘‘linked’’ in memory to a brand’’ (Aaker, 1991; Koubaa, 2008, p.141). â€Å"The ‘essence’ of the brand is a single simple value, easily understood and valued by consumer† (Arnold, 1992, p. 17; Pappu, Quester and Cooksey 2006, p.697).When brands are competing in the international arena, marketing managers should understand how to maintain the core essence of their brand across international boundaries. Examining how country of origin impacts brand image and its associated dimensions (e.g. perceived quality, brand associations) should reveal the means to protect or enhance the core essence of a brand. The country of origin of a product is an important marketing element known to influence consumer perceptions as well as behavior. Conversely, an inferior country of origin could tarnish a brand name (Thakor and Katsanis, 1997; Pappu, Quester and Cooksey, 2006, p.697).Show MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Relation between Country Image and Consumer Brand Equity868 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the relation between country image and consumer brand equity is very important for many reasons, first the spread of globalization and the increase of international businesses which facilitate the transfer of the products from one country to consumers in other countries. Second, firms in developed countries start to shift the production lines to other countries to benefit from the cheap labor and low transportation cost. Finally firms sell their products in other countries for strategic reasonsRead MoreGlobal Brand and Local Brand1446 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Global brands Vs. Local Brands Introduction According to Ger, Belk and Lascu (1993), advances in communications and information systems technology have shrunk distances, thereby linking markets through flows of information across markets. These trends enhance the management of global operations and drives up the need to deal effectively with global competition. As firms enter international markets, branding plays an important role in its marketing strategy. Many consumers use brands as clues toRead MoreCOO Impact on Consumers Purchases Essay example1565 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy that COO played an important role in consumers perception towards product from a given country. When buying a branded products, consumers purchase intention was not only be influenced by brand perceptions but COO also had a direct impact. Similarly Karunaratna , Quester Johnson (2008) found that through COO and brand information consumers simply information processing while evaluating product. In short Country-of-Brand which links the brand with its COO. even though this strong link shapes consumerRead MoreHolal Marketsrs and Brand Essay examples1140 Words   |  5 Pagesevery year and because of this more and more brands are going for Halal certification (lada, Tanakinjal and Amin, 2009). Halal is used as a marketing tool by marketers. Marketers are using Halal as brand element to promote their brands. Organizations are now considering Halal as important brand component to increase its market share. The Halal philosophy is used to enhance branding, marketing and to develop the product market. Halal is used as a co-brand like Halal insurance, Halal financing etc. ManyRead More6 Verlegh s And Steenkamp s ( 1999 ) Coo Framework906 Words   |  4 PagesFramework Authors have introduced a country of origin framework which has 3 different dimensions of COO which impacts consumer’s perceptions, those 3 dimensions are called â€Å"Affective†, â€Å"Normative† and â€Å"Cognitive†. This framework was heavily used in modern research of COO effects on brand equity, therefore I will employ elements of this framework in conducting my own research. 2.2.6.1 Affective Dimension of COO This is can be linked to Aaker’s (1991) theory of brand associations as consumers tend toRead MoreSummary of Chapter 6 consumer behavior830 Words   |  4 PagesMarceline 3303013002 Vensca Veronica Tanus 3303013024 Summary of Chapter 6 Consumer Perception Perception The process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture of the world Elements of Perception Sensation is the immediate and direct response of the sensory organs (5 senses) to stimuli. Sensation itself depend on energy within the environment where the perception occurs. For example: Mainly sight sound smell (SIA e.g) and a stimulus isRead MoreConsumer Behavior Jnd Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesmix that is above the differential threshold. In this case, marketers would most likely make changes to the perfume’s bottle or chocolate packaging. By making their new packaging or bottle more attractive or enticing, this would catch the consumer’s attention, and make their respective product stand out from its competitors. Another way marketers can stand out is by offering different promotional sales, causing consumers to believe that they are getting more for less. Often, chocolate barsRead MoreAfter looking back at all the presentations done in the tutorials of International Marketing, I1300 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of consumer affinity, group of consumers that may have consumer affinity towards buying products made in foreign country and the causes of consumer affinity. The presenter explained that people who develop affinity towards a foreign country might do so because they identify with the country’s culture, they find it attractive, or they find that their identification with the country contributes to their social identity (Wongtada, Rice Bandyopadhyay 2012). The presenter then explained the possibleRead MoreThe And Brand Identity / Brand Image Subjects994 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis on both COO and Brand Identity/Brand Image subjects. Every successful research should be sta rted with analysis of central themes as this will act as a basis for whole study. Taking into account this thinking, first part of this literature review will be dedicated to analyses of core aspects Brand Identity/Brand Image and Country-of-Origin Effect. Here you will be able to find discussion of history, background research and key factors of both topics. 2.1.1 Brand Image/Brand identity With the growthRead MoreProducts and Services for Consumers1441 Words   |  6 Pagesresolved with a simple either/or decision. Cost revenue analyses need to be done and decisions made in the hard, cold lights of profitability. There is no question that significant cost savings can be realized from having standardized products, packages, brand names, and promotional messages but this makes sense only if there is adequate demand for the standardized products: costs must be balanced with demand. On the other hand, if the cost of an individualized product when evaluated against price/demand

Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On The United States - 961 Words

The facts are right there on the box; â€Å"Cigarette smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema and may complicate pregnancy.† Almost all teen smokers say they regret beginning to smoke. Most smokers attribute the habit of smoking to the glamorization of smoking in the media, peer pressure, self-image, and easy access to tobacco; from stealing cigarettes from parents or having someone who is 18 buy the cigarettes for them. Teen smoking is on the rise and it is a problem. Cigarette smoke is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. It is projected that almost 500,000 deaths occur every year because of harmful effects caused by smoking cigarettes ; despite this fact, everyday almost 5,000 teens try cigarettes for the first time and about 2,000 of them continue to become regular smokers. I believe that the number on cause that leads teens to smoking is glamorization of smoking in the media. Have you noticed lately, the increased number of movie c haracters and television stars lighting up a cigarette on screen? Tobacco use in youth-oriented movies increased in the 1990 s and is established today mainly in movies popular with youth. At the recent Golden Globe Awards, the Hollywood’s high society were not the only ones under the hot lights. The electronic cigarette, battery-operated device that releases water vapor and nicotine, also had its close-up as several stars were seen puffing away. Even though cigarettes being promoted on television has longShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Tobacco Use Throughout The United States1254 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Tobacco use throughout the United States has become an epidemic, not only among adults, but among adolescents as well. People do not realize the effects of tobacco or the consequence of using tobacco among the youth and adolescents. What are the leading factors of adolescents using tobacco? Do peers and parents have an influence on tobacco use among adolescents? Throughout this paper I will discuss the effects of tobacco use, the statistics of tobacco use among adolescents, and otherRead MoreBanning Smoking Due to the Serious and Fatal Side Effects Essay700 Words   |  3 Pages Millions of people are smokers in the United States. â€Å"In 2011, an estimated 19.0% (43.8) million United States adults were current cigarette smokers† (â€Å"Cigarette Smoking in the†). This number does not include all the underage smokers that are unaccounted. Cigarette smoking has very serious and fatal side effects. Some of these side effects include asthma, cancer, diabet es, heart disease and stroke, COPD, and Buerger’s disease. Tobacco use is a preventable death sentence. SmokersRead MoreThe Production and Sale of Cigarettes Should Be Made Illegal1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe production and sale of cigarettes should be made illegal Stanislav Philippov Writing 5 Peggy Armstrong November 18, 2011 The production and sale of cigarettes not only has negative impact on human health, it can even cause death. This is the main reason why the production and sale of cigarettes must be prohibited. It’s obviously a big issue today, some people, mostly non smokers, are against smoking altogether, while other people think that everybody has to have the right to buyRead MoreThe Reason to Increase the Age Limit of Smoking902 Words   |  4 Pages Cigarette contains different poisonous ingredients, and nicotine is the one that creates addiction and leads to different diseases. Smoking cigarette is one of the worst problems our world is facing and the main reason for this term to be stressful is its consequence. Cigarette can cause different diseases that can directly or indirectly lead to death; â€Å"tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths in the united states† (cigarette smoking). Most of the time this consequence highlyRead MoreCigarette Smoking S hould Not Be Banned1528 Words   |  7 PagesShould cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Why? Why not? Should those who chose their time smoking to relieve stress, personal enjoyment, or simply just because, have to lose their right to what makes them happy? Smoking tobacco products has been around for decades and in many different forms. Should personal rights be pushed aside to please those around us that disagree with the so called â€Å"disgusting habit†? In the paper The Washington Times an article caught my interestRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Smoking1492 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking not only hurts its users, but it hurts whole communities and the economy. Researchers believe that smoking began around 1 BCE, with recreational use becoming a common thing as soon as European settlers reached the Americas in the 15th century (Borio). Throughout the past centuries, tobacco has been used in many different ways. As more methods of utilizing tobacco have become possibilities, their negative effects on their users and other people have increased. In order to make the tobaccoRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?925 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Fuentes English 1003 April 22, 2015 Ban smoking in the United States Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of diseases and premature death in the United States (U.S.), yet more than 45 million Americans still smoke cigarettes. The health threat posed by tobacco has been accepted by scientists since the 17th century. In 1928, studies linked smoking to cancer. In 1964, the first Surgeon General’s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses seriousRead MoreThe Great American Cigarette1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe cigarette is one of the biggest causes of death on the planet ranging from it many diseases that it causes to the effects that it psychotically a person. With smoking being dangerous by it secondhand smoke and peer pressure succumb to people’s minds and thoughts to go and do these awful things. The Cigarette is looks simple but in reality it is engineered piece of death according to Hyde who says† A cigarette looks simple: just a paper wrapped around some tobacco, but todays cigarettes is aRead MoreHarmful Effects of Smoking1418 Words   |  6 PagesHarmful effects of smoking Doan Thi Huong Thao BAIU08155 International University HCMC Academic English 2 Bien Thi Thanh Mai Instructor May 17, 2010 Abstract Smoking is known to be a primary cause of harmful effects on health, family, environment and society. However, scientist research in health and environment, that researches show that smoking cause many diseases, even lung cancer. An aim of my study has been to determine that smoking also effect on family and society. Results indicatedRead MoreEssay about Cigarettes Should be Banned939 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking cigarettes is common among most adults in the United States, yet it is one of the most dangerous things you can do to yourself. Many people feel that smoking should be made illegal. The reason they may feel this way is because it is very harmful to your health and can lead to death. I strongly agree that cigarettes should be banned from being sold and produced because to me they’re considered a dangerous drug. The first reason that supports my claim of smoking cigarettes should be

The Parallels Between Animal Farm and Soviet History...

The Parallels Between Animal Farm and Soviet History Prior to writing Animal Farm, George Orwell had stated: History consists of a series of swindles, in which the masses are first lured into revolt by the promise of Utopia, and then, when they have done their job, enslaved over again as new masters Together this statement and Soviet History provided a basis for a political allegory which is depicted through Animals and tells of the tribulations which surround certain political ideals. In many ways, the story parallels to an era of soviet history from the revolution in 1917 to the Teheran Conference in 1943. When many critiques review this book they fail to realize how each significant detail parallels to an entity in†¦show more content†¦This is in fact a witty and ironic example of specious Marxist polemics: A Birds Wings, Comrades is an organ or propulsion and not manipulation, It should there be regarded as a leg.(pg 31, Orwell) As the animals had their anthem known as the beast of England, the communist also had an anthem known as Linternationale (1848). The Animal anthem actually paraphrases several components of the Linternationale. In this magnificent fable, there lie many small similarities between Russian history and the Animal farm. In the prologue to Animal Farm George Orwell puts in writing: Although various episodes are taken from the actual history of the Russian Revolution, they are dealt with schematically and their chronological order is changed. As there are countless similarities a few significant ones are: the human beings are the capitalists, the animals are communists, the wild creatures who could not be tamed and continued to behave very much as before are the muzhiks or peasants, the pigs are the Bolsheviks, The Rebellion is the October Rebellion, the neighbouring farmers are the western armies who attempted to support the Czarists against the Reds, the wave of rebelliousness that ran through the countryside afterward, is the abortive revolutions in Hungary and Germany in 1919 and 1923; the hoof and horn is the hammer and sickle, the Spontaneous Demonstration is the May Day celebration, the Order of the GreenShow MoreRelated Messages of George Orwells Animal Farm Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesOrwells Animal Farm Though Animal Farm can be considered nothing more than a charming animal fable depicting a doomed rebellion, its origin is actually of a more serious and political nature. It is not only the tale of Napoleon and Animal Farm, but a satire and commentary on that of the Russian Revolution, Stalin and Communism. For a person to gain a true understanding of Orwells meaning in Animal Farm, it is best that he or she has an understanding of the political parties and history surroundingRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm1711 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter because his actions and bad deeds provoked the animal rebellion, similarly to how Tsar Nicholas II ignorance led his abdication, ending the Romanov rule and replacing it with the new Bolshevik government (Krieger 185). Moreover, in the story, the animals replaced what used to be â€Å"Manor Farm† to â€Å"Animal Farm†, and Orwell does this to resemble the transformation of Russia’s government. There are othe r events in the story that parallel the true events that resemble Tsar Nicholas. For exampleRead MoreAnimal Farm: An Allegory of Russian History Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm is an allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. It is a satirical story written in the form of an animal fable. In writing Animal Farm as a fable, George Orwell is able to present his subject in simple symbolic terms by treating the development of communism as a story that is taking place on a single farm with talking animals. The characters of Animal Farm represent figures in Russian history during the Russian Revolution. Places, objects, and events of theRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm is of course, a satirical allegory, very specifically of the Russian Revolution and of Stalin (Napoleon in the book), but more generally of revolution, the idealism of utopias, and the way in which people take control of societies founded on principles of equality. It is a satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism. Orwell based major events in the book on ones from the Soviet Union during the Stalin era. Orwell, a democratic socialist, and a member of the Independent Labour PartyRead MoreAnimal Farm Or Ussr Part II1243 Words   |  5 Pages10 10 April 2015 Animal Farm or USSR Part II Animal Farm written by George Orwell is a hopeful novel about a group of animals that overthrow their farmer and create an animalistic government. Much like All the King’s Men a novel by Robert Penn Warren, Animal Farm has strong political undertones relating to the the skewed government of Soviet Russia. Throughout the book many animal characters can be identified with the political leaders and influences throughout Soviet Russia. According to NewRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Modern Society1578 Words   |  7 Pages The entirety of the story was written from the perspective of the â€Å"surrounding farmers† from Animal Farm. When the computers were created, the scientists wanted to use them as a tool to contain knowledge. However, they overthrow the initial leaders and dominates the government which parallels to the expulsion of Chiang Kai-Shek from mainland China. Although the initial leader is not physically active in the story, they are presented throughout some o f the major events demonstrating their opinionsRead MoreAn Allegory In Animal Farm By George Orwell?819 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunities does writing Animal Farm as an allegory rather than an academic essay offer Orwell? The novel Animal Farm was written by George Orwell. This book was published in 1945 during the time of World War 2. It intended to portray the communism that was happening throughout Russia. Orwell took a massive risk in publishing and jeopardized his wellbeing to publicise his thoughts and to get his point across to the public. This essay will discuss what opportunities Animal Farm provides Orwell by writingRead MoreOrwells Comparing Animal Farm and The Russian System Of Communism971 Words   |  4 PagesOrwells Comparing Animal Farm and The Russian System Of Communism Animal Farm is a satire and prophecy of the Russian revolution, which was written by George Orwell in 1945. George Orwell was a political satirist who led a somewhat strange life. His original name was Eric Arthur Blair, which was later changed to his familiar pen name for its manly, English, country-sounding ring. He was a lonely boy and had many uncertain jobs until he finally became a writer, crossing Read MoreRevolutions Everywhere!: Animal Farm by George Orwell873 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a big part of our world and throughout history, for thousands of years, we have experienced more of these uprisings than we can keep track of. Revolutions are necessary to bring change to a country’s government unwilling to listen to its people. When a government becomes a tyranny, it’s time for a revolution! A revolution aims at overthrowing a government or a certain part of one and this is important to us in order to repair a country undergoing abuse of power on its citizens.Read MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm2708 Words   |  11 PagesLuke Shadley 20th Century Russia 10/16/14 Orwell’s Animal Farm: Fact and Fiction, Caution and Critique George Orwell’s Animal Farm is, first and foremost, a political satire warning against the pursuit of utopian desires through unjust and oppressive means. Operating under the pretense of an animal fable, Orwell disparages the use of political power to poach personal freedom. He effectively alerts his readers to the dangerous price that can accompany the so-called â€Å"pursuit of progress†. And

Mgt 585 Sqm Implementation Essay - 5476 Words

Page 23 TRANSFORMATION FROM WITHIN: THE CDBG CASE Scott Johnson, Northeastern State University David Kern, Northeastern State University Katie Haight, Northeastern State University Ryan Haight, Northeastern State University CASE DESCRIPTION This case is designed for the study of leadership and organizational change within a unit of a larger organization. As such it provides an important learning experience for students who are already managers or who aspire to that level of responsibility. The primary learning opportunities address building a vision at the unit level, restructuring for success, overcoming resistance to change internally and across other units of a larger corporation, building support with powerful sponsors,†¦show more content†¦The case chronicles the new leadership team’s approach to transforming the basic functions of the group, while concurrently managing the old processes until the new ones are operable. The challenge is complicated by substantial resistance to change by executives in powerful operating divisions affected by the compliance responsibilities of the CDBG. Communication and collaboration across organizational silos and the role of powerful sponsors are key elements of th e transformation. The case ends with a summary of â€Å"early wins† for the unit, and a list of challenges its leaders will face over the next few years. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, Volume 18, Number 7, 2012 Page 24 INTRODUCTION Steve Bradshaw, Senior EVP of BOK Financial Corporation, was concerned about the performance of the CRA Department, which had recently been assigned to him. The department was named after the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), a federal regulation that encouraged banks to promote development in low-to-moderate income (LMI) communities through lending and investment programs. The bank had received â€Å"satisfactory† ratings over the past few years in CRA performance evaluations; however, government regulators were increasingly critical about antiquated processes, the lack of required policies and procedures, and the absence of initiative in addressing needed improvements. Failure to receive

Human Development and Life Transition †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Development and Life Transition. Answer: Human Development is the process of peoples evolution through enhancement of knowledge, expansion of their capabilities through wide array of choices along with the increase in freedom through fulfillment of human rights. Life transition is usually the life changing event which causes people to take a closer look into the present state of being and move ahead towards becoming a transformed individual for bringing in the desired changes. The purpose of the essay is to consider some of the important aspects of cognitive and social development, the factors influencing cognitive and social development, finally look into the nursing practices followed for children between the age of 2-5 years by understanding the requirements. In the case study, Jack is 3 years old, having speech problems and not toilet trained. The essay concludes that proper care and nurture from parents is essential for the growth and development of children. The importance of connecting with children of similar age gr oup should be stressed upon for allowing them to communicate and avoid any speech problem (Barac et.al., 2015). Piagetrefers to the cognitive development which occurs between ages 2 and 5, as thepreoperational stage.In this stage, children increase their use of language and other symbols, their imitations of adult behaviors, and their play.He had also mentioned in this stage, the things which children are unable to do. By this he meant, reversible abilities of children through which they are able to add and subtract with the same set numbers, hence go back and forth. Cognitive development plays a crucial role in the overall development of a child. Cognition is nothing but the way people think, listen to others, learn and remember. In the case study, Jack is struggling with his speech, only speaking one or two words (Halle et.al., 2014). As far as the normative cognitive development is concerned, during these years, children identify different letters, colors and get into the habit of counting. When children attain the age between 2 and 5 years, they gradually understand what feelings are all a bout and the importance they carry in ones life. Generally 2 year olds can speak on an average about 50 words, whereas by the time children attain the age of 5, they may be aware of sufficient number of words through which they can converse on a regular basis and even share different stories, which capture their attention and create interest. Eriksons stage of social development for 2-5 year olds, reveals that children learn to be self-sufficient with regard to toileting, dressing and feeding. They can relate and interact with peers, whereas in the case study, Jack is lagging behind, as he is not yet toilet trained and blabber only one or two word sentences. Over the course of this phase, children tend to broaden their skills through play, explore and thereby engage, participate and cooperate with others. Role of parenting or peers is extremely critical for social development. Social development for children will be ideal when they take place through the guidance of parents and peer groups (Hammer et.al., 2014). Children aged within 2-5 years become more aware and have the ability to relate effectively with regard to social as well as emotional connect. When children are able to develop a level of understanding, express their emotions and slowly go ahead in understanding the emotions of others, they attain the skills whic h help them connect with family, peers and teachers. The increase in capacities of young children increase their competencies in understanding the importance of social interactions, help them to participate effectively in relationships and group activities, which ultimately makes way for seizing the benefits of social support, critical for greater human development and functioning. Providing care and support to the children aged between 2-5 years help them to get their emotions regulated, creates a sense of predictability, safety and responsiveness in the social environment (Hoffnung et.al., 2015). Well recognized faces would easily make children respond quicker to the instructions imparted for developing certain skills within them. In the given scenario, Jack has been admitted to day care, attending 10 hours in a week, is still unable to speak clearly and carry out the activities which children of his age can do pretty well. Stable and consistent relationships developed through mothers and relevant people, who the children would be able to relate with, do wonders to the confidence of the children and help in the rapid growth and development. Company of known people and being in the environment, where Jack had spent the first 3 years of his life, would have given him a sense of belonging and helped him to grasp the learnings imparted by family members in a comp rehensive manner. The more, children will be at ease when they are surrounded by known people. The environment and culture play significant roles to influence social and cognitive development among children. When children of same age groups mix with one another, they get influenced very easily, as they can connect to the peer groups much better than they would, with any other individual or group of individuals (Sansavini et.al., 2014). Vygotsky opined that language plays a major role in shaping thought. He claimed that cognitive skills originate from social relations and culture. Jack struggles with his speech and thus face problems in communicating with children of his age group, which has become a major concern for his mother Vanessa. This has a major impact on their overall growth and development as constant communication with like-minded people would allow them to gather knowledge and understanding of various aspects of life, also improve their ability to interact freely. Parents have different ways of conducting themselves in front of their children. They tackle different situations to the best of their abilities by following set patterns and cultures. Cultures refer to the type of behaviors one exhibits based on certain beliefs and traditions. Upbringing of children play significant roles in moulding them to behave in specific manners according to culture, traditions and values. The teachings imparted by parents help them to gain consciousness, learn new things and pave the way for an overall social and cognitive development. Nursing practice should be moulded as per the age requirements of children. Children aged 10-12 years, would require separate practices, which should be followed by nurses as compared to the practices which should be followed for the age group of 2-5 years. Jack is 3 years old, who would require special care and attention to arrest certain issues, that are giving trouble, not only to Jack but also to his mother, Vanessa. Proper planning regarding the health of the children, measuring weights on a regular basis, through which the diet plans should be made. Eriksons theory is directly related to the nursing care of children (Winsler et.al.,2014). Health maintenance visits in the community, provide opportunities to nurses to meet the childrens needs. On the other hand, Piagets theory is essential to pediatric nursing. He puts stress on the fact that the nurse must understand a childs thought process, in order to design meaningful and stimulating and appropriate teaching plans. The report concludes that human development and life transition play crucial roles for enhancing the well being of people. The case study referred to Jack, who is 3 years old but unable to speak with clarity and also not well trained in toilet. To bring about the much needed development in human beings and life transition, proper care and nurture from parents is of utmost importance. Social and cognitive development can take place only when children get the desired guidance and made to understand the importance of connecting with children of their age through communication. References Barac, R., Bialystok, E., Castro, D. C., Sanchez, M. (2014). The cognitive development of young dual language learners: A critical review.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,29(4), 699-714. Halle, T. G., Whittaker, J. V., Zepeda, M., Rothenberg, L., Anderson, R., Daneri, P., ... Buysse, V. (2014). The socialemotional development of dual language learners: Looking back at existing research and moving forward with purpose.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,29(4), 734-749. Hammer, C. S., Hoff, E., Uchikoshi, Y., Gillanders, C., Castro, D. C., Sandilos, L. E. (2014). The language and literacy development of young dual language learners: A critical review.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,29(4), 715-733. Hoffnung, Michele, et al. Lifespan development (3rd Australasian ed.), John Wiley Sons, 2015. ProQuest Ebook Central Sansavini, A., Pentimonti, J., Justice, L., Guarini, A., Savini, S., Alessandroni, R., Faldella, G. (2014). Language, motor and cognitive development of extremely preterm children: Modeling individual growth trajectories over the first three years of life.Journal of communication disorders,49, 55-68. Winsler, A., Burchinal, M. R., Tien, H. C., Peisner-Feinberg, E., Espinosa, L., Castro, D. C., ... De Feyter, J. (2014). Early development among dual language learners: The roles of language use at home, maternal immigration, country of origin, and socio-demographic variables.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,29(4), 750-764.

Proposal for a Replacement of the Failing Social S Essay Example For Students

Proposal for a Replacement of the Failing Social S Essay ecurity SystemMy assignment was to imagine that the Social Security system was about to go bankrupt and to create a plan or program to replace it. 1.Institute more job training programs for disabled. 2.Many disabled individuals are punished for working. Their social security checks are halted if they are employed. Even the paycheck from a 40 hour workweek is not enough to cover their medical and special assistance needs. Perhaps decrease their payments without canceling them so they can maintain a reasonable standard of living. 3.Starting with companies that receive federal funding, encourage the creation of an objective evaluation system. Each employee will be evaluated every six months. If deficiencies in the average performance of their duties are detected a meeting will be set up. At this meeting the deficiencies will be brought to the attention of the employee. Remedies to the deficiencies (becoming a part-time employee, additional training, adaptive training, etc.) will be offered. If the remedies are accepted, the employee will be evaluated in six months. If the deficiencies in their average performance have not been significantly decreased they will immediately become part to half-time employees for one month. They will be dismissed at the end of this month. 4.Full-service retirement adaptation centers will be established in all communities. These will be staffed by volunteer and paid retirees. If a retiree is interested in enrolling in college the center will assist them in filling out application and financial aid paperwork. Retired teachers and professors could provide tutoring for fellow retirees and other pupils in college and the public school systems. Every class in the public school system could have a foster grandparent. Retired aerobics instructors and exercise physiologists could conduct physical fitness programs. Retired mental health professionals could conduct group and individual therapy sessions. 5.The home-bound and seriously ill elderly could receive hospice-style nursing care and medical evaluations from retired nurses and doctors. Retired rehabilitation specialists (P.T.s and O.T.s) could also visit the home-bound elderly to make sure they lose as little physical functioning possible. Retired mental health professionals could also visit. Retired plumbers, electricians, housekeepers, landscape artists, and construction personnel could also offer their services. All the in-home personnel would be volunteers. The volunteers would be assured that if they ever became home-bound and ill, they would receive the same services they are providing now for no cost. Those retired persons who did not volunteer would be charged a small monthly fee for services provided. This fee would help run the retirement adaptation centers and cover the traveling costs of in-home volunteers. 6.Hopefully the volunteers could reduce the number of elderly in nursing homes and hospices. 7.Meals could be provided by the centers. Most of the food could come from restaurants. They throw away a LOT of food that is still good. Bibliography:

Organ Trafficking free essay sample

Human trafficking and drug trafficking are familiar global issues fueled by criminals, the black market, and illegal businesses. Though most people are familiar with these illicit trades, organ trafficking is just as much of a problem but not as commonly advertised. Organ trafficking is the illegal commercial sale of inner organs for transplants, and a worldwide issue with majority of these black market sales occurring in, but not limited to, countries struggling with poverty. There are multiple different ways that people acquire organs, whether it be a person selling their own organs for a profit, a person being tricked into understanding they need their organ removed, or a person can be forced to have their organs removed for the use of sale. With the high demand for organs and such an insufficient supply, the costs are very high and this trade will continue to thrive. The most commonly trafficked organ is the kidney, which accounts for 10% of all worldwide transplants. We will write a custom essay sample on Organ Trafficking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A person can be paid 12,000 dollars for a kidney to be removed and used, but on the black market they can be sold for anywhere up to 40,000 to 60,000 dollars. With this type of profit, this illegal cartel becomes appealing to those in desperation for money. Clinics are set up illegally where a person can go get the surgery for their kidney and be paid for it. Although not always are organs removed voluntarily. Many different cases have been reported in the circumstance where a person was kidnapped and killed for their organs. A young british girl was taken to the hospital to be treated for dehydration, but after being given a shot the young girl instantly collapsed and died. Her organs were later removed and her parents were given the explanation that without them the doctors would be unable to record her death. In Belgrade, a young man was found dead in his apartment. At first the scene looked as though he died after overdosing on morphine, but after investigating further the police found that the scene had been staged, and the man’s heart had been removed. They believed this to be the act of organ traffickers. These types of situations where people are selfish for money would only become more prominent if the an organ market was created. By establishing this market, it would create a loophole for human traffickers, and would exploit the poor by forcing the desperate for money to sell their body while the rich thrive off of it. More commonly than involuntary removal of organs, many people are very willing to give up whatever organs they can in return for money. A disabled mother in Spain was attempting to sell a lung, cornea, a piece of her liver, and kidneys in order to help pay her rent. In hospitals the donor recipient lists can be extremely long, and in some cases people don’t have time to wait on that list to receive their organ. The drive for human survival is tenacious, why risk death when an organ transplant can be found online? If a person decides to have their organs removed or receive organs illegally, then that is their choice. It may not be legal, but it could save someone’s life. Situations like these may cause someone to ask the question of whether the market for human organs should be legalized. Family friends or good samaritans have donated organs in order to help loved ones, or even people they don’t know, but it is no where near enough. By establishing an organ market not only would it cause the number of people turning to the blackmarket in desperation to live to decrease, but it would also enable those wanting to give up an organ for money a legal solution. If a person is able to sell their hair, semen, plasma, etc. then their ability to sell their organs should be no different.

Essay Topics For Grade 4

Essay Topics For Grade 4The topic of the essay is very important and should be thought about before hand. You can even try it out as many times as you want but your professor will only grade your essay based on the fact that it was read and understood. Some essay topics for grades 4 may be somewhat different from those you used in grades 2 and you should ensure that you get a good grade on these topics.There are some essay topics for grades 4 that are very similar to the topics in grade 2 but there are also a few differences that need to be considered before writing the essay. The most important of these is the use of a topic model. A topic model is a well-structured model for presenting your essay topic that is developed based on the skills and knowledge of the author. When you look at the topic model, it will help you know what is expected of you in terms of the format, how the information is presented and how the methods used are in accordance with the style of the writer.The topi c model is used for each grade level and is used to help with better planning of the grade and to decide on what essay topics for grades 4 the professor will be assigning. It will also help the instructor as it has been proven that students in all grades tend to learn better when they understand the content better. Once the topic model is developed, the instructor will give the class a workbook of the topics that are required. It is important to remember that you should make the research for the essays based on the topics the professor will be requiring of you.You may notice that there are a lot of topics in each grade. This is due to the fact that the difficulty of the subject matter for grade 4 is higher than grade 2. It is important to remember that the essay is a way for the student to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the subject matter. By planning the topics well, you will also increase the chances of passing the essay.Some of the essay topics for grades 4 may includ e music, children, family, religion, politics, and sports. You will have the option to write about one of these topics. You may also use these as a basis for developing your own unique topic. You need to take your time and make sure that you fully understand all the guidelines and the directions provided by the professor before you start writing.The other important thing that you need to consider is the deadline that you have for submitting your essay. If you know how long the assignment will take, you will be able to plan your schedule around it. Also, it is important to note that some schools allow one day more for submission.There are two main questions that can be asked when looking for essay topics for grade 4. The first is the theme of the essay and the second is the number of words you need to write. Most essays are usually between fifty and one hundred and fifty words but the time frame varies from one teacher to another.It is possible to write a topic for grade 4 but it is not very easy. Students in grade 4 will find that the hardest part of the essay is going to be the introduction. Most often, the introduction is something that you are asked to write, so you will need to really be prepared.

The Crucible Power and Manipulation Essays

The Crucible Power and Manipulation Essays The Crucible Power and Manipulation Paper The Crucible Power and Manipulation Paper Abigail Williams is one of the major characters; she is easily established and is clearly the villain of the play. Abigail is a good liar, she can be very manipulative and overall she is a very vindictive character. Abigail is an orphan and an unmarried girl; therefore she occupies a low rung on the Puritan Salem social ladder (the only people below her are the slaves like Tituba). In the play John Proctor has an affair with Abigail Williams; however, by terminating their affair he unexpectedly stimulates her spiteful jealousy. It is for this reason that Abigail begins to manipulate the truth and abuse her power. By aligning herself, in the eyes of others, with Gods will, she gains power over the Salem society and her word becomes virtually indisputable. Abigails motivations never seemed more complex then simple jealousy and a desire to take revenge on Elizabeth Proctor (John Proctors wife), who fired Abigail as a maid from their home after she discovered that Abigail and her husband (John) were having an affair. Abigail is driven by sexual longing and desire for power. Gaining power meant that Abigail could now express withdrawn feelings and act on long-held grudges. Abigail took full advantage of the situation which was occurring in Salem by accusing Elizabeth Proctor of witch craft; hoping to have her sent to jail or even killed. Abigail was conscious of the fact that this lie would result in pure success, having made prior preparation for this charade. Such explicit evidence could not be doubted nor questioned so Abigail took this opportunity to seek revenge on Elizabeth; the woman whom she despised for being the wife of her ex-lover John Proctor, and since Elizabeth had discharged Abigail from their home after the affair was exposed, Abigail was extremely motivated to get vengeance. Moreover, at the end of Act 3, Mary Warren is defeated by Abigail and has no choice but to side with her once more. Abigail succeeds in defeating Mary Warren by again, lying and manipulating the truth. Mary stands before the court to expose the truth about how Abigail and the other girls were not in compact with the devil and that they were all lying about their convention with the devil as well. Mary also attempts to reveal that everything the girls had done and were doing was entirely pretence. However, it is not long before Abigail begins to twist and manipulate the truth. Abigail fallaciously claims that she can see Mary with the devil and that she could also feel a strong wind. Abigail pretends to feel threatened by both Mary and the devil before the court. At first Mary pleads with Abigail and asks her to put a stop to her acting; Abigail: (looking about in the air, clasping her arms about her as though cold) I- I know not. A wind, a cold wind, has come. (Her eyes fall on Mary Warren) Mary: (Terrified, pleading) Abby! Abigail: (Shivering visibly) It is a wind, a wind! Mary: Abby, dont do that! However when she realises that her efforts are pointless and she would be much better off lying along with the girls, she points the finger at John Proctor and tells Judge Danforth that John is in touch with the devil and that John had threatened to kill her if she did not attend court to give a testimony. Mary: (hysterically pointing at Proctor fearful of him) My name he wants my name. Ill murder you he says if my wife hangs! we must go and overthrow the court, he says! Proctor: (turning, appealing to Hale): Mr Hale! Mary: (her sobs beginning) He wake me every night, his eyes were like coals and his fingers claw my neck, and I sign, I sign Mary: (Sobbing, she rushes to Abigail) Abby, Abby, Ill never hurt you more! Furthermore, even though Abigail is unsuccessful in this attempt she still tries to abuse her power and use it to her full potential by lying to Judge Danforth that a woman, whom she believes to be Reverend Hales wife, comes to her every night threatening to kill her. However, Danforth rejects this accusation made by Abigail as he claims that it is impossible for a ministers wife to be in compact with the devil. The reasons as to why Abigail may have abused and manipulated her power throughout the play might have been the following: To take revenge on Elizabeth Proctor, to be recognized by the Salem society and more importantly to be recognized and acknowledged my John Proctor. A further character in the play who also abused her power was Tituba. Tituba was Reverend Parriss West-Indian slave originally from Barbados. Tituba initially agreed to perform voodoo at Abigails request and lead the other girls to dance around a fire in the forest, at the beginning of the play. Tituba, whose status is lower than that of anyone else in the play by virtue of the fact that she is black, manages to deflect blame of herself by confessing apologetically and then condemning others who she claimed were also in touch with the devil. Not only did Tituba abuse her power but she succeeded in manipulating the situation by lying to Parris about her session with the devil. Tituba manages to rise even as a black slave who was substandard when she obtains a voice; this voice gives her power as well as control over the situation.

The Purchase of Paris Saint German Football Club by Qatar Sports Case Study

The Purchase of Paris Saint German Football Club by Qatar Sports Investments - Case Study Example It was an effective strategy because purchasing the football club by QSI was one way of showing national pride. The strategy motive was also the belief in the future growth of sports and enable PSG to achieve their big dreams. It was also an effective strategy for transforming the PSG into one of the biggest teams in the globe. Thus, placing people in power who have knowledgeable and effective skills about the sport would be significant for the success of the PSG club. The project also focused on the other argumentative side by revealing that to a smaller extent, the purchase of Paris Saint-German FC by QSI was not a good strategy. This was because selling the PSG FC to Qatar is one of putting the football club under risks. It was not a good strategy because it might be due to political interest and the aim for Qatar to achieve its business objectives. Lastly, the conclusion was included that provided a brief summary of the argumentative points presented in the project. In What Way i s the Purchase of Paris Saint-German Football Club by Qatar Sports Investments (QSI) a Good Strategy for the Company? Paris Saint-German FC is a qualified association football team, which is based in Paris, France. It was founded in 1970 by Saint-Germain and Paris football associations who joined and formed the association, which has been always representing Paris. PSG (Paris Saint-German) is an interesting football association across the globe. This team was bought by QSI during summer 2011, thus the French club has shocked many people because of its immense transfer expenditure. The Paris team has always been on the forefront and it has been in the competition record since it began its football association in 1974. PSG is among the teams that have won main European cup, and it became the major team in 1994 after it won the tournament cup. It was also ranked among the best leading teams in the UEFA tournament winners in 1998 and is currently ranked 16th in the IIHS (International F ederation of Football History & Statistics) and 46th in the UEFA team ranking. The purchase of PSG football club by Qatar is a good strategy for the company because of varied reasons. First, Qatar sports could be investing in football as one way of promoting Qatar business interest at large. For instance, Qatar will offer football companies a patronage pact to enhance their brand. Moreover, there is not team across the globe with higher interest than PSG. Since this football club was purchased by QSI, the club has greatly improved; thus shocked the world with its massive transfer cost. Many people are expecting a lot from QSI over the coming decades because they invest a lot; hence good for benefiting of the club. This is because it will enable the company to achieve their dreams of building a competitive team which will become among the best teams across Europe (Hytner, D. (September 11, 2012). The company owner has pledged to spend a lot in the coming years in order to enable the PSG to become the greatest football club across the globe. In addition, the purchase of PSG by QSI was a good idea because it is a big advantage to the company. This is because investing in the football club can enable them to develop a powerful team; thus contributing to increased performance level.  

Community Health Promotion Tool Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community Health Promotion Tool - Assignment Example There are populations that are at risk of getting the heart disease quickly which are male with a history of the heart disease in their family as well as increase in age. Older people are at high risk of getting the disease than the younger population (Topol and Califf, 2007). The population being targeted by this summary research is the African American male over the age of 65 years as they are the ones whose death statistics from the coronary heart diseases has been on the increase in the last decade. This population is at risk because of their gender, their race, and lack of physical activities, unhealthy eating habits, their high blood pressure and above all their high increase in diabetes (Topol and Califf, 2007). The African American male at this age of over 65 years believe themselves to be invincible to any health problems and they therefore engage in reckless eating habits. They already have their families and hence are not looking out to improve their appearance or impress the females by going to the gym and exercising as is the norm with the younger generation. This population at this age has children who are in their mid-twenties and thirties and most of them are not turning out the way they are supposed to. For elderly male whose children have retorted to crime and prostitution and others who have neglected their parental duties, their high blood pressure seems to be on the increase ever. With the increased high blood pressure combined with diabetes from the bad healthy choices combine with reckless eating habits and lack of exercise, these population develops the coronary heart disease faster than any other population group and it kills them faster as well. Their cultural beliefs do not pay special attention to seeking constant medical attention as prevention techniques or carrying out regular medical

Management in context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Management in context - Essay Example A content theory on the other hand defines motivation in terms of the satisfaction of needs. Examples of process theories are the Adams’ Equity theory and the Victor Vroom’s expectancy Theory while examples of content theories are the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory, Fredrick Herberg’s Two Factor Theory and the ERG Theory by Clayton P. Alderfer. The two types of motivation theories not only differ in their definitions of motivation but also in the idea of the applicability of motivation towards work. The Content Theories pay more attention to the identification of the needs of individuals and how these needs are given priority. These theories have more concern for the different types of incentives that give people the drive to attain certain goals. The Content Theories offer a logical approach to understanding motivation, and are easy to understand. They are easily applicable to a real life scenario. The Process theories on the other hand offer a theoretical set of solutions towards the understanding of work motivation. Victor Vroom’s expectancy model and further extensions by Lawler and Porter assist in providing an explanation of the presence of essential cognitive variables in the human body and how they coordinate with each other to create the process of work motivation. Lawler and Porter’s model also looks deeper into the relationship that exists between performance of an act and satisfaction gained by performing such an action. In a nutshell, the Process Theories place more concern on the identification of the variables that contribute to motivation with how they relate with one another being of even greater importance. Abraham Maslow came up with the thought that human needs which can lead to a desire to undertake an activity can be put in a particular order to form a hierarchy of probability of occurrence and pre-potency. This theory assumes

Richard and Iago: Rational, Sensitive, or Vegetative? :: essays research papers

Can humans have three souls? Or are there three parts to the human soul? Most people would say that a person has only one soul. However, the human soul is very complex, which explains why there are so many parts to it. In the Elizabethan period, people understood that there were three â€Å"souls† in a person, or three parts to the human soul. These were the rational, sensitive, and vegetative souls. Both of the plays Richard the Third and Othello by William Shakespeare are examples of this concept. The characters of Richard in Richard the Third and Iago in Othello each are influenced by the rational, sensitive, and vegetative souls as they were understood by the Elizabethans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the Elizabethan period, the rational soul was understood to be that part of a person that was the closest to God. This soul caused the person to be more rational in thinking and to behave logically. The main characters in each of these plays are not governed by the rational soul. Richard is driven by his desire to be the king of England, and Iago is driven by his hatred of Othello. Richard becomes a ruthless murderer who will stop at nothing to be king. He indirectly kills his brother King Edward the Fourth, kills his nephews who are heirs to the throne, and anyone else who he believes is in his way. Iago is also very cold-hearted. He is Othello's lieutenant, and, as Othello believes, his good friend. However, Iago devises a plan to destroy Othello. By doing so, he must also destroy those closest to Othello, most notably his wife Desdemona. Iago does this simply because he is able to. In this way, the two characters ignore the rational soul and are not guid ed by it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The sensitive, or passionate soul was understood to govern that part of a person that looks past all logic and reason. Iago and Richard are somewhat governed by this soul in that they both are passionate about what they are doing. Richard is driven by his desire to be king. In his pursuit of the throne, he overlooks all logical thinking. Instead, he focuses only on what he must do in order to reach his goal. This shows how good of a planner he is. Iago also does this, although his goal is not as clear. He concentrates on destroying or discrediting the people closest to Othello.

Lean Operations Essay

Task 1: To what extent could or should Deane expect to apply the philosophies and techniques of JIT/Lean to the running of a staircase cell? Staircases Production Company (SPC) is a small, successful, privately owned timber and building materials company based in a small city in the UK. The company offers a wide variety of timber products, from regular doors, windows and staircases to special products such as non-standard sections or special profiles (i.e. old designs of skirting board). Its products stand out from its main competitors (small joinery businesses) with high levels of quality. Due to the quality of its products as well as the huge demand of special stairs in the region, sales has been increasing steady year by year particularly special stairs. However, the business is not as profitable as it was expected and some important customers have been complained recently due to late deliveries. Because of the loss of profitability, Dean Hammond, the new appointed General Manager of SPC, is thinking about carrying out some changes in the organisation in order to cope with the current problems. Precisely, he thinks Lean and Just-in-Time principles and techniques might help SPC increase its profitability as well as improve the performance of the whole organisation. However, although this philosophy has been applied successfully to manufacturing and operations environment (Chowdary and George 2012), Mr. Hammond unknowns if the application of Lean principles in a company that produces a high variety and low volume of products would make sense. The Lean management approach, developed by Taiichi Ohno (1912-1990) at Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan, forms the basis for the Toyota Production System. The term Lean was first introduced in 1990 in the book entitled The Machine that Changed the World by Womack, Jones and Roos. In â€Å"Lean thinking†, 5 principles were put forward an implementation framework to be used by an organisation (Womack et al. 1990): †¢Specify value from the customer’s perspective, †¢Identify and understand the value stream, †¢Improve work flow (minimize interruptions during processing), †¢Let value flow only through the customer’s pull (all work is initiated by customer demand), and †¢Pursue perfection continuously (the goal is zero waste) The core idea of Lean philosophy is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. From a production perspective, Lean manufacturing uses Just-in-Time (JIT) approach as its production strategy for minimizing waste and improving quality (MindTool 2013). JIT provides for the cost-effective production and delivery of only the necessary quality parts, in the right quantity at the right time and place, while using a minimum of facilities, equipment, materials and human resources. JIT is accomplished through the application of specific techniques which require total employee involvement and teamwork (Lee and Ebrahimpour 1984). The application of these principles in the manufacturing and assembling processes characterized by a high variety and high volume (HVHV) of activity has been widely proven a great success. However, the difficulties associated with applying Lean principles within HVLV organization have been identified and analysed by Jina et. al (1997). The analysis of the applica bility of Lean principles in SPC has been carried out taking into consideration some aspects analysed by Jina et al. (1997): †¢Product and product demand. The manufacturing and assembling process of SPC begins with a customer’s order (simple dimensioned sketches of the required product) what is called â€Å"pull system†. Customer’s pull demand is one of the principles of Lean and it enables a company to produce only what is required, in the correct quantity and at the correct time. However, the nature of the orders (called â€Å"make to order†) makes the application of the Lean principles a huge challenge for SPC due to small changes of the inputs (changes in the schedule, differences of product mix between one period and the next one, volume changes between periods and the frequency of product changes within time-frame of customer lead time expectations) generates a large impact on the performance of the manufacturing system (Jina et. al 1997). Nevertheless, the result can be levelled within a set of well-defined flexibility parameters (Jina et. al 1997), to give some examples: commonizing raw material and finished parts and organizing for high and low level demand. †¢Process. It can be said that processes currently do not follows any flow structure: production is planned without any solid criteria and there is no single flow route for either materials or machinery. This unstructured work floor causes: joinery department job shops are untidy and congested (joiners are working on several part-finished items at once, single pieces of equipment are shared  by 10 or more joiners, joiners try to fit in with each other over the use of machinery, etc.) and big allowance of waste and timbers defects are found around the workshop. Despite of this chaos, it has been identified that the specific case of the manufacturing and assembling staircases follows a repeatable process steps (although staircases are different): cutting ti mber, sanding, machining and tenoning, which makes this process potentially standardised. Therefore, it can be said that Lean principles can be applied to this process. However, in order to identify the applicability of Lean principles to the rest of the processes, more information should be provided. †¢Workers. The processes disorder is supported by the fact that, on one hand, SPC’s joiners are capable of making any product and, on the other hand, because they enjoy the wide variety of challenging work. Despite of this, workers’ flexibility to carry out a wide range of tasks is considered as a factor that would help the implementation of Lean. To sum up, it can be said that the application of Lean principles is possible but it will be a great challenge for SPC. Task 2: What are likely to be the main categories of costs and benefits in establishing the cell? Are there any non-financial benefits which should be taken into account? Listed below, there is an analysis of the benefits (financial and non-financial benefits) and the costs (financial costs) expected to be achieved with the implementation of Lean principles in SPC: -Benefits. The company will gain financial and non-financial benefits which will affect the revenue stream of SPC and the level of satisfaction of both customers and employees. †¢The financial benefit of Lean for the company expected is an increase in its revenues as a consequence of increasing the productivity by finding and eliminating the waste within the process. This is achieved through reorganising and tidying the manufacturing floor (using 5S/CANDO or visual management), improving work flow to eliminate motion and transportation between stages of production (workshop layout) (Page 2004), and increasing employee efficiency by specialising and standardising the work and cutting out wasteful work; †¢Non-financial benefits are shown by the level of customer and employee satisfaction. On one hand, customer satisfaction increases by meeting requirements and on-time delivery; improving customer retention and attracting new customers by, for example, word of mouth (Cudney, Furterer and Dietrich 2013). And on the other hand, employee  satisfaction increases by empowering them and taking into consideration their opinion. -Costs. There are two aspects that would affect the cost stream: cost reduction within the process and cost of lean implementation. †¢Cost reduction can be located from different attributes of the manufacturing process: inventory, defects, maintenance, labour cost, compensation, etc. (Ross 2002; Stegall 2012). Each task in the process gets specialised and standardised, the employee can stop the production line if they detect defects, thereby reducing the number of defects and work-in-process; production line productivity is improved to deliver products on time, helping the company to avoid compensation and discount, and reducing over-time working. Specialised jobs require particular machines or tools, to be handled with care and regularly maintained by the employees using it, reducing risk of break-downs and repair/replacement costs. And also, a reduction of raw materials inventory (waste) is expected. †¢Cost of Lean implementation can be located from: training for employees for redefinition and re-assignment, production line stoppage, workshop layout re-organising, information technology systems and management cost for implementing new system. These costs might be quite high when the company implement the whole system, therefore in the short-term it could overcome the profit of the company. However, because Lean is a long-term commitment, it will help transform the company and enhance the profit for the long term.â€Æ' Task 3: At what stage, and how, should Deane sell his idea to the Joinery Manager and the workers? To sell the idea of Lean implementation and cellular manufacturing to the Joinery Department, Dean should have a strategy to approach first the Joinery Manager (JM) and a its employees (once the manager is already convinced). Frist, Dean needs to sell the idea to the JM because he is the one who will decide whether this plan will be done or not because his commitment and leadership are essential to achieve a successful implementation (Wrye 2013). To convince and engage the Manager with the idea, Dean needs to conduct and present a business report of the company: an analysis of the current status of SPC (covering both quantitative and qualitative aspects), with the pros and cons of Lean implementation in a HVLV organisation. A strategy and implementation pl an which shows the roadmap, methodology, goals, and objectives to be introduced. Dean can then work with the JM to customise the implementation  of the plan to suit with SPC current situation. After gaining the approval of the JM, Dean needs to prepare actions to sell the idea to employees, to create an organisational understanding of the philosophy, methodology, implementation process, in order to take full advantage of the significant changes. The JM and Dean need to explain to the workers the current situation of the company, an overview of Lean and its benefits for the whole company and for each employee’s job. The workers also need to be acknowledged for the value of their work, their power over the production line and their responsibility of product’s quality. Some training and information about the new system might also need to be provided before actual implementation. Some details should be taken into account when the department start implementing Lean: †¢Because SPC is a HVLV manufacturer should adapt Lean principles to the reality of the organiation: product design geared to logistics and manufacture; organising manufacturing along Lean principles; and integrative supplier relationships (Jina et al. 1997); †¢The manager should have a clear goal for implementing Lean for the worker to follow (Womack and Jones 2003); †¢Lean is a new concept so it should be explained without technical terms or phrases to avoid confusion or resistance (Wrye 2013). The strategy of implementation should contain small steps to give the workers time, and help them gain their confidence a nd build momentum to continue with Lean.â€Æ' Task 4: How different would the cell work be from that in the main Joinery Department? Traditionally, each worker has their own zone and working on different product or order. Each worker goes through the same process, uses the same tools so they have to wait for the tools and their turn to use the machine. Lean cell manufacturing is a common workplace that has become an integral part of Lean manufacturing because it seeks to take full advantage of the similarity between parts, through standardisation and common processing. Its implementation in the work floor implies the specialisation of each step so that one person is in charge for one activity, using one particular tool or machine to eliminate delay time (Lean Enterprise Institute 2009). The worker will have space to move for their job but the movement and motion will be minimised by eliminating the gap between their tools and each other so that they can pass the finished part to the next stage immediately. Julian Page (2004) suggested the outward facing U-shape cells which taking up the same amount  of space and give the worker more options to communicate with each other with the least movement required. For the staircases, the workshop new layout will have 5 major cells: cutting timber, sanding, machining, tenoning and assembling: †¢Each cell have its own tools and machine that only that cell uses. The machine which will be used for different purpose will be placed at machining cell; †¢Machining cell will be placed near the middle of the whole workshop so that if any other cell needed to use the machines, they can access them with the least movement; †¢Cutting timber cell: after the order was placed, timber will be delivered by vendor on to the fir st station. Here timber will be cut to required shape. Off-cuts will be at the same place and the workers at this cell know how many and what shape there are, so they can be used for future occasions; †¢Assembling cell can be spilt into 3 smaller cells: glue, wedges and treated. After this cell, the product will be finished and transported straight to packing or delivery; †¢Workers can rotate within or between the cells if they want flexible jobs, since they can all do every stage of the manufacturing line. †¢Kanban card can be used between part manufacturing cells and assembly cells to limit the level of work-in-process (Jina, Bhattacharya and Walton 1997). Further information should be needed in order to assure if this layout can also be apply to the rest of the products of SPC. Another technique to be taken in is CANDO (clean-up, arranging, neatness, discipline and on-going improvement) to help maintain the Lean workshop, control obsolescence and inventory, preserv e working tools (Page 2004). The cells and workshop is presented below: Figure 1. SPC AS-IS workshop layout Figure 2. SPC TO-BE Lean cellular workshop layout Task 5: What risks are associated with Deane’s proposal? The main risks associated with Mr. Hammond’s proposal are listed below: †¢People. Behaviours exhibited by people in the workplace such as the lack of trust and commitment is the main risk identify in Mr. Hammond’s proposal. It is also one of the main reasons for unsuccessful implementation of Lean. oJoiners’ procedures to manufacture and assemble products might experience  changes with the implementation of Lean and, therefore, it may cause stress and rejection to them. Lean manufacturing requires constant employee input on quality control, which some employees may feel disinclined or unqualified to do (ÄÅ'iarnienÄâ€" and VienaÃ… ¾indienÄâ€" 2012). oDifficulties in finding managers with sufficient leadership and persuasion skills to overcome this can be also another risk to bear in mind (ÄÅ'iarnienÄâ€" and VienaÃ… ¾indienÄâ€" 2012). †¢Investment. Inability to make invest properly in the change. oDue to the unstructured work flow, SPC will need to make significant upfront investment in achieving a level of standardized processing. oImplementing Lean manufacturing often means completely dismantling previous physical plant setups and systems. The re-location of the machinery as well as training employees can increase considerably companies’ expenses. †¢Duration. The implementation of Lean philosophy and principles is a long journey process and not easy implemented. Bibliography and references CHOWDARY, B. and GEORGE, D. (2012). Improvement of manufacturing operations at a pharmaceutical company: A Lean manufacturing approach. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 23 (1), 56-75. ÄÅ'IARNIENÄâ€", R. and VIENAÃ… ½INDIENÄâ€", M. (2012). Lean Manufacturing: Theory and Practice. Economics and management, 17, 732-738. CUDNEY, E.A., FURTERER, S.L. and DIETRICH, D. (2013). Lean Systems: Applications and Case Studies in Manufacturing, Service, and Healthcare. 1st ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. JINA, J., BHATTACHARYA, A. and WALTON, A. (1997). Applying Lean Principles for High Product Variety and Low Volumes: Some Issues and Propositions. Logistics Information Management, 10 (1), 5-13. LEAN ENTERPRISE RESEARCH CENTRE (2013). What is Lean thinking?. [online]. Last accessed 28 November 2013 at: http://www.Leanenterprise.org.uk/what-is-Lean-thinking/what-is-Lean-thinking-and-key-Lean-thinking-principles.html LEAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE (2009). What is Lean?. [online] . Last accessed 28 November 2013 at: http://www.Lean.org/whatsLean/ LEE, S.M. and EEBRAHIMPOUR, M. (1984). Just-In-Time Production System: Some Requirements for Implementation. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 4 (4), 3 – 15. MELTON, T. (2005). The Benefits of Lean Manufacturing: What Lean Thinking